The Discovery Of The New World - 1075 Words

Since the arrival of Columbus to the New World in 1492, it began a new era for the Spanish Empire. During this time Spain successfully conducted the Reconquista back home and were power hungry for more land to conquer to keep the momentum going. The early explorations would lead to bigger conquest and fortunes for the Spaniards. After the reunification of Spain with Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, they financed the expedition for the Genoese explorer, Christopher Columbus, for trading routes to the Asian markets. Instead Columbus found new land in which he called the island Hispaniola. The discovery gave Spain to expand their empire even furthermore. Spain was capable to explore and conquer lands is because of the Reconquista of their†¦show more content†¦The Spanish Empire had permission from the Pope to Christianize the natives in the New World. One way to convert the natives into Christianity is through the usage of the encomienda system. The overall goal for the Spani sh empire was to send people to the New World and start settlements for others to continue the trip. The queen stated the need of encomienda, â€Å"associate with them, by which means they will help each other to cultivate and settle and increases the fruits of the island† (Queen Isabella, 23). The queen wanted the Spaniards and local natives to work together as a way to build a close relationship. The cooperation between the two parties would increase the chances of survivals especially for the Spaniards. Furthermore, the relationship with the natives included treating them as equal and not as inferior to the Spaniards. The only reason there was peace between the Spaniards and the natives is that the Spaniards were ordered to have a settlement and cooperating with the natives would increase their chances for survival in the unknown New World. That peace started to disappear when the Spanish Crown ordered for the settlers to start making a profit for the Empire. From that poi nt on, settlers started to exploit the natives for economic profit. That is when the Spaniards wanted to make some money for themselves and for the Crown, which lead to the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the near future. The actual conquest of the

The Human Of Human Cloning - 2049 Words

Human Cloning Nowadays, in the twenty-first century, advances in medical sciences are being more and more common. As people become sicker, scientist try to find the way to solve that prob-lem. There are many series of medicaments, surgeries, and machines that have been develop to satisfy the necessities of modern society. However, all these techniques and options are not enough to cure many diseases or other types of problems such as amputations, transplants, and so on. As a result, scientists try to develop human cloning. Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning, which is the reproduction of human cells and tissue, and is not in medical practice anywhere. Moreover, there are two types of human cloning. Therapeutic cloning would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants, and is an active area of research. Two common methods of therapeutic clon-ing that are being researched are somatic-cell nuclear transfer and, more recently, pluripotent stem cell induction. Reproductive cloning would involve making an entire cloned human, instead of just specific cells or tissues. Nowadays, there is a lot of controversy about the future of human cloning. Since the first living creature, Dolly the sheep, was cloned in 1996, people started to complain and also have hope about the future of human cloning and the advantages or disadvantages that it might represent. ManyShow MoreRelatedThe Human Of Human Cloning1100 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Cloning 1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer orRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1098 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stemRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1332 Words   |  6 PagesCloning Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the potential to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans and animals. The question no longer seems to be if we will clone humans, but when? Somewhere, sometime, a human clone will be born. This fact has exploded the world into a global debate. Will large armies of soldiers be raised to fight our wars? Or perhaps we will create a race of slaves to do our dirty work. Cloning is becoming more credible and concrete idea ratherRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1449 Words   |  6 Pagesto live up to 1,000 years old is alive today. However, many humans have a fear that this power of creation is fashioning an earthy trinity of man, science, and technology. Many of those who believe and fear this idea are apprehensive of various upcoming technological advances. After the first successful cloning experiment of a sheep, Dolly, scientists have looked into human cloning and the benefits it would offer humanity. Cloning of humans would give parents who are infertile the possibility to haveRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words   |  5 PagesTwins? Or is it clones? It has been known that identical twins are natural clones. The question is, what is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. There is a specific procedure that has to be followed for a clone to be madeRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1774 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction- Cloning is defined as two organisms having identical genetic DNA and has been around since the early 1800s. When people think of the word ‘cloning’ many think of Dolly the sheep; however, the first organism to ever be cloned was a sea urchin in 1885. When scientists created Dolly, they took a cell from the mammary gland from an adult Finn Dorset sheep and an egg cell from a Scottish blackhead sheep. Dolly’s white face was the first sign that she was genetically modified because if sheRead MoreThe Cloning of Humans1398 Words   |  6 PagesYou can’t will a maxim where there is a diminishment of human dignity. Cloning humans with identical genetic makeup to act as organ donors for each other is a diminishment of human dignity. Therefore, cloning of humans is immoral. Human cloning is a practice which includes taking an egg from a human female, removing the nucleus, substituting it with the genetic material from the nucleus of another adult cell, and using electric shock or chemical bath to hoax the egg into thinking it has beenRead MoreCloning And Its Implications On Human Cloning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning and Its Sociobiological Implications Picture this: walking down a street and seeing someone who looks exactly like you. They do the same things as you, act the same way you do, and are exactly alike in several ways. But have people ever considered the consequences of human cloning if it becomes permitted? Human cloning might seem like something out of a science-fiction novel, but it may someday be possible with advances in science and technology. This will result in the creation of severalRead MoreHuman Cloning And Its Legality1347 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is the creation of genetically identical or modified copy of a human. Human cloning is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. The possibility of human cloning has raised complications. These ethical concerns have provoked several nations to pass laws regarding human cloning and its legality. The common types of cloning is Gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning is the process in which a gene is located and copied out of DNA extractedRead More Human Cloning Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pages Human Cloning Human Cloning comes with two dangerous processes, reproductive cloning (the creating of a new organism) and the therapeutic cloning (the creation of a new tissues or â€Å"other biological products†) which affects the ethics of human society. Scientists perceive cloning benefits all men and women, while religious leaders stress the idea of cloning to be an unethical process. Although human cloning serves as an aid to the children and parents with conflicts, cloning is completely

Persepolis Critical essay Free Essays

As a native to this strict Middle-Eastern country’, Satraps had much to discuss about the expected public behavior of women and the higher standards men were granted through gender inequality. Following the Islamic Revolution of 1 979, the new theocratic regime enforced strict moral conduct codes for females that, in effect, opposed women’s rights. Satrap’s description of her country aligns itself with the idea that women who openly spoke out and opposed the regime’s traditional values were negatively received by the government. We will write a custom essay sample on Persepolis Critical essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women were expected to be complacent and diet, and failure to do so resulted in severe punishments, such as execution or imprisonment. When magazines published a photograph of Maria’s mother demonstrating for freedom, she quickly transformed her appearance and suppressed her rebellious personality in fear of the government’s retribution (5). This outspoken attitude was passed down to Marci who, on various accounts, was reprimanded and kicked out of schools and several residences. Aware of the potential consequences her words held, Maria’s parents went to such drastic lengths to ensure the protection of their daughter that they sent ere to Vienna where freedom of speech was right was not restricted (147). Furthermore, women were especially disemboweled because their individuality was minimized when they were forced to wear a veil in public, a theme and image that are frequently depicted through Satrap’s style of drawing. The similarity between the female characters’ images evokes the sentiment that the veil erases all sense of individuality. This obligatory accessory came to eliminate a woman’s body shape and protect women from the potential rapists who got excited by their hair. When Maria’s mother went UT in public without wearing the symbol of modesty, two’0 fundamentalist men saw it as their right to verbally attack and insult her since she was challenging the regime (74). The executives were very critical towards women who strayed from their straight and narrow path, as demonstrated when Marci was almost taken to the headquarters of the guardians of the revolution for wearing â€Å"symbols of decadence† (132-134). This radical government system was not fully welcomed by the citizens, and Satraps described it as a suffocating and oppressive state where discrimination against women was a jugular occurrence. Gender roles and the power associated with them were clearly detectable throughout the comic; men were viewed as the bread makers and intelligent leaders of society, and women were housewives. Boys were indoctrinated from a young age to become soldiers, tempted with literal keys to open the gates of heaven, and fighting on the front line to earn their entry into paradise (99). War propaganda glorified being a soldier, and it became less about fighting for a country values and more about using the military to protect territorial and financial investments. The young soldiers ere filled with a false sense of power because they were hypnotized into believing it would grant them access into an â€Å"afterlife even better than Disneyland† (101). Girls, on the other hand, were kept at home to make winter hoods for soldiers, still with the expectation of remaining complacent and quiet. Satraps also criticized government officials by calling them hypocritical in their judgment of modest appearances. Numerous restrictions were imposed on what and how women were allowed to dress, whereas men were given the freedom to â€Å"present themselves with all clothes so tight they were practically sculpted on† (297). At one point during a convocation, Marci publicly confronted the administration by questioning if â€Å"religion was defending [their] physical integrity or if it was just opposed to fashion† (297). Even more, Satraps depicts how men’s Offensive actions could be justified by the comportment of women, and how women were objectified and degraded by men. It was acceptable for a guardian of the revolution to marry and steal the virginity of a rebellious girl before her execution, as was the case with Nonlinear, the eighteen-year-old communist who was only given a dowry equivalent to five dollars (125). For a country that placed a lot of importance on modesty, the gender inequalities were far more apparent. Although Satraps shares many of her memories on controlling leaders and discrimination against women, that is not to say that there are only radical portrayals of gender in Prolepsis. Satrap’s connection to Iran is strong and loyal; she believes the â€Å"entire nation should not be judged by the wrongdoings of a few extremists† (introduction). Maria’s family and her circle of friends were very avian-garden and would make subtly oppose the government by hosting secret parties with the opposite sex, wearing makeup, ND exposing tufts of hair through the veil. Capitalism and anything relating to the Western world was banned and a cultural revolution was supported by the theocratic regime. Because of this uprising, females were expected to follow an enforced and strict conduct, and the conformity often became so familiar that an escape from the chains seemed impossible. Gender inequality is also explored throughout the comic, highlighting how men were given more freedom and power than women. Satraps portrayed men as being able to contribute to society and hold high-ranking titles, whereas the AR required women stay confined by the walls of their house. How to cite Persepolis Critical essay, Essays

28 October 1998 Essay Example For Students

28 October 1998 Essay The Effects of DNA TestingEvery day some form of DNA testing takes place. This form of testing involves only a small percentage of people around the world. However, it usually affects them in a huge way. DNA testing affects crime, the medical and science fields, and people in general. In recent years the effects of DNA testing in crime have been tremendous. Foren-sics scientists have the ability to try and match blood from one crime scene or piece of evidence to another. These tests and analysis, which are a favorite of the prosecution, are often used to link a suspect to a crime. For example, Marsha Clark of the O.J. Simpson case prosecution team described a trail of blood pointing to Simpsons guilt. DNA tests were performed and bloodstains from Simpsons Bronco matched Goldmans blood, Simpsons and Nicole Simpsons. The prosecution then nailed the defense with these results. However, the reverse is also true. When a suspects blood does not match up, then he or she is proven innocent (Childley 62 63). Considering that the odds of a sample of DNA being the same as another are about a billion to one, it is virtually impossible to fight the results (Childley 62). Since July of 1997, eighty-six hits have been made by comparing the DNA of convicted killers and rapists with DNA evidence left at the scene of the crime (Hallifax B8). Coinciden-tally, just before the Simpson verdict, DAN tests appeared to vindicate the late Dr. Sam Sheppard in the famed 1954 murder of his wife. Many people were freed after years in jail due to the innocence project pioneered by defense lawyer, Barry Scheck. DNA evidence is playing a reluctant and accelerating role in the vital numbers of the in-nocent in jail or on death row (Fugitive Justice 4). DNA testing has also been a big effector in the medical and science fields. A vi-tal gene called p53 was detected by DNA testing. If this gene is not present or damaged in any way, cancerous diseases will turn malignant. Alterations of p53 seem to be in-volved in the majority of human cancers. Another way the medical and science fields are affected is the use of gene history. The history of genes in certain individuals body can be used to precisely predict a certain genes outline in his or her offspring (Rogers 42). In addition, diseases can be diagnosed due to DNA testing. For instance, eighty percent of colon cancers involve p53. Without testing, this fact would have never been brought to the attention of researchers (Rogers 42). Finally, DNA testing affects people. The identification of people is largely af-fected by DNA testing. For example, when scientists from Oxford University took DNA swabs from a teacher and his students in Cheddar, England, he was found to be a descen-dant of a 90centuriesold caveman (Bone Vivant 114). Furthermore, DNA testing brings controversy among people. For instance, When a man had a test done to prove his daughter was really his daughter, peoples opinions began to stir. The man got the idea from a controversial billboard stating Whos the fa-ther? Call 1-800-DNA-TYPE. In Kansas City, Missouri. Its tragic that weve come to this level of immorality in our society, says the Reverend Carl Herbster of Tri-City Ministries (Bradley A5). The Justice Department was forced by the depth of a scandal to admit fault just before Timothy McVeighs trial, in which FBI processed evidence is expected to play a big role. Scandal is not new to crime labs which are said to be underfunded and unsuper-vised. For example, Forensics scientist Fred Zain was charged with sending innocent men to jail in Texas and West Virginia. Zain was said to of fabricated test data in several cases which he gave results or testified. It has been said that scientific justice, like any other kind, requires quality layering. In November of 1996 the Supreme Court approved the execution of Joseph Payne of Virginia despite towering evidence of his innocence. This evidence was so overwhelming that just prior to his scheduled death, he was par-doned by Governor George Allen, who is a capital punishment supporter (Fugitive Jus-tice 4). .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 , .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .postImageUrl , .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 , .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132:hover , .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132:visited , .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132:active { border:0!important; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132:active , .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132 .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda281d27118a9eac5b79ae2555d02132:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Helping Others Rewards You EssayThus, DNA testing has many effects. Crime is affected by way of evidence and blood matching. The medical and science fields are affected through gene studies and disease diagnoses. Finally, people are affected by identity of themselves and everyday controversy. Consequently, from the courtroom to the lab to the highway, DNA testing affects our society. 28 October 1998The Effects of DNA TestingEvery day some form of DNA testing takes place. This form of testing involves only a small percentage of people around the world. However, it usually affects them in a huge way. DNA testing affects crime, the medical and science fields, and people in general. In recent years the effects of DNA testing in crime have been tremendous. Foren-sics scientists have the ability to try and match blood from one crime scene or piece of evidence to another. These tests and analysis, which are a favorite of the prosecution, are often used to link a suspect to a crime. For example, Marsha Clark of the O.J. Simpson case prosecution team described a trail of blood pointing to Simpsons guilt. DNA tests were performed and bloodstains from Simpsons Bronco matched Goldmans blood, Simpsons and Nicole Simpsons. The prosecution then nailed the defense with these results. However, the reverse is also true. When a suspects blood does not match up, then he or she is proven innocent (Childley 62 63). Considering that the odds of a sample of DNA being the same as another are about a billion to one, it is virtually impossible to fight the results (Childley 62). Since July of 1997, eighty-six hits have been made by comparing the DNA of convicted killers and rapists with DNA evidence left at the scene of the crime (Hallifax B8). Coinciden-tally, just before the Simpson verdict, DAN tests appeared to vindicate the late Dr. Sam Sheppard in the famed 1954 murder of his wife. Many people were freed after years in jail due to the innocence project pioneered by defense lawyer, Barry Scheck. DNA evidence is playing a reluctant and accelerating role in the vital numbers of the in-nocent in jail or on death row (Fugitive Justice 4). DNA testing has also been a big effector in the medical and science fields. A vi-tal gene called p53 was detected by DNA testing. If this gene is not present or damaged in any way, cancerous diseases will turn malignant. Alterations of p53 seem to be in-volved in the majority of human cancers. Another way the medical and science fields are affected is the use of gene history. The history of genes in certain individuals body can be used to precisely predict a certain genes outline in his or her offspring (Rogers 42). In addition, diseases can be diagnosed due to DNA testing. For instance, eighty percent of colon cancers involve p53. Without testing, this fact would have never been brought to the attention of researchers (Rogers 42). Finally, DNA testing affects people. The identification of people is largely af-fected by DNA testing. For example, when scientists from Oxford University took DNA swabs from a teacher and his students in Cheddar, England, he was found to be a descen-dant of a 90centuriesold caveman (Bone Vivant 114). Furthermore, DNA testing brings controversy among people. For instance, When a man had a test done to prove his daughter was really his daughter, peoples opinions began to stir. The man got the idea from a controversial billboard stating Whos the fa-ther? Call 1-800-DNA-TYPE. In Kansas City, Missouri. Its tragic that weve come to this level of immorality in our society, says the Reverend Carl Herbster of Tri-City Ministries (Bradley A5). The Justice Department was forced by the depth of a scandal to admit fault just before Timothy McVeighs trial, in which FBI processed evidence is expected to play a big role. Scandal is not new to crime labs which are said to be underfunded and unsuper-vised. For example, Forensics scientist Fred Zain was charged with sending innocent men to jail in Texas and West Virginia. Zain was said to of fabricated test data in several cases which he gave results or testified. It has been said that scientific justice, like any other kind, requires quality layering. In November of 1996 the Supreme Court approved the execution of Joseph Payne of Virginia despite towering evidence of his innocence. This evidence was so overwhelming that just prior to his scheduled death, he was par-doned by Governor George Allen, who is a capital punishment supporter (Fugitive Jus-tice 4). .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 , .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .postImageUrl , .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 , .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223:hover , .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223:visited , .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223:active { border:0!important; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223:active , .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223 .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u22c14fa4dca49c01b985e012f6c1c223:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: None1 EssayThus, DNA testing has many effects. Crime is affected by way of evidence and blood matching. The medical and science fields are affected through gene studies and disease diagnoses. Finally, people are affected by identity of themselves and everyday controversy. Consequently, from the courtroom to the lab to the highway, DNA testing affects our society.

Written By Machiavelli In 1513, The Prince Reads Like A Political How

Written by Machiavelli in 1513, The Prince reads like a political how to succeed manual. In this book , he instructs his reading audience on absolute rule over others. Machiavelli dedicates his book to Lorenzo de Midici, leader of the family who overthrew the government he worked for. In the sixteenth century, a prince had absolute power over his state. When Machiavelli wrote The Prince in 1513, therefore, set out to teach potential leaders how to best utilize the power at their disposal. In the Prince Machiavelli distinhguishes five ways in which men may rise from a private station to rulership of a principality.First, there are those who do so by means of exercise of their own vertue.Among the historical figures he singles out as men who manifested a superior degree of virtue are Moses,Cyrus,Romulus,and Theseus. He sites the career of Francesco Sforza as a contemporary example of the function of virtue in the acquisition and retention of principality. Second, there are those men whose rise to power was due to special favors conferred by fortune. To demonstrate the role that fortune plays in political and military affairs, Machiavelli examines Cesare Borgia's attempt to make himself duke of Romagna. Third, some become rulers by commiting criminal deeds;he discusses Agathocles of Syracuse as an ancient example and Oliverotto da Fermo as modern one. Fourth, some men come to power by the favor of their fellow citizens and establish what is often translated as a "civil p rincipality". Machiavelli analyzes this type of power in general terms but does make a few brief remarks about the career of Nabis of Sparta as a case in point. Fifth, there are those non-hereditary rulers who gain princedoms by being elevated to a religious office of high rank. Machiavelli classifies such territories as "ecclesiastical principalities" but, with obvious irony, declines to analyze them: as he explains in chapter 11, "since they are set on high and maintained by God, to discuss them would be the act of a man presumptuous and rash". In order to win honor, Machiavelli suggests that a prince must be readily willing to deceive the citizens. One way is to "...show his esteem for talent actively encouraging the able and honoring those who excel in their professions...so that they can go peaceably about their business." By encouraging citizens to excel at their professions he would also be encouraging them to "...increase the prosperity of their state." These measures would bring the prince honor and trust amongst the citizens, especially those who were in the best positions to oppose him. Machiavelli postulates that a prince must also deceive those who attempt to flatter him. In choosing wise men for his government allowing those the freedom to speak the truth to him, and then only concerning matters on which he asks their opinion, and nothing else. But he should also question them toughly and listen to what they say; then he should make up his own mind. Since each person will only advise the prince in accord to his own interests,the prince must act on his own accord. The Prince describes the means by which a leader may gain and maintain the power. Machiavelli's ideal prince is an amoral calculating tyrant capable of unifying his country under the doctrine that "the ends justify the means. "It is pointed out in Chapter 18 that:" A prince never lacks legitimate reasons to break his promises." He continues with:" But it necessary to know how to disguise this nature well and to be a great hypocrite and liar: and men are so simpleminded and so controlled by their present necessities that one who deceives will always find another who will allow himself to be deceived. Machiavelli tells us that leaders will outwardly appear to act in good faith, be charitable and to have humane values but may often times perform just the opposite for the good of the state. Machiavelli says that rulers should be truthful, keep promises, and the like when doing so will not harm the state, and that they should generally appear to have the traditional virtues. But since the goal of the ruler is to conquer and preserve the state, he should not shrink from wrongdoing when the preservation

Genomic Health Company Case Analysis Essay Example

Genomic Health Company Case Analysis Essay Example Genomic Health Company Case Analysis Essay Genomic Health Company Case Analysis Essay Genomic Health company was formed in the twelvemonth 2000 by among other peoples Randy Scott, who was one of the Key laminitiss of the company, it president and the CEO. The vision on which Genomic Health was found was to venture in new research countries in the field of biotechnology and cistron research with an purpose to do a discovery in new research findings that would enable individualized medical specialty that would turn to challenges faced in direction of chest malignant neoplastic disease. Earlier on Randy Scott, so as the co-founder of Incyte Corporation has resigned from that company after the board declined his petition to perpetrate Incyte Corporation resources in chase of individualized medical specialty research. After origin of Genomic Health Company, Randy Scott and his squad of five other people who shared same vision and were passionate about revolutionising health care began seriously researching on this field from where he had left during his clip at Incyte Corporation. After 3 old ages of research and a cost of $ 30 million, the company come up with the first of its sort Oncotype DXtm, a merchandise that would enable to find the chance of return of chest malignant neoplastic disease among patient and hence provide patients with informed picks on whether to take up chemotherapy intervention after surgery based on their cistron make-up. : The fact that Genomic Health was able to establish such a radical merchandise within a short frame of clip can be attributed to the Randy Scotts leading, squad vision, handiness of fiscal resources and the wealth of experience and cognition from the squad members. Randy Scott holding undertaken initial research in the country during his clip at Incyte Corporation meant he has overcome the initial dentition jobs that would hold been associated with the early phases of the research. After Co-founding Genomic Health with fellow research workers Joffre Baker and Steve Shark who were at the clip working at another company Genentech, that besides carried research in the countries of chest malignant neoplastic disease. Randy Scott embarked on enrolling two other research workers every bit qualified and experienced. It is this combination of this squad abilities and experience that united to do it possible for Genomic Health to come up with Oncotype DXtm, a merchandise that proved more effectual than was ab initio thought during it pilot clinical tests among instances. It provided the ability of wellness practicians for the first clip to find with a immense significance degree if breast malignant neoplastic disease return was likely to happen among patients. Besides Randy Scott has at the clip construct up and compiled a database of resource on cistron research country that was really helpful at the clip of research. But after the impressive pilot consequences of Oncotype DXtm merchandise that was really convincing, Genomic Health faced a challenge on how best to present the their diagnostic testing in the market at low monetary value, that would enable market incursion and at the same clip warrant return on the dearly-won research procedure at a sensible clip frame. In visible radiation of other viing diagnostic merchandises that were low priced and which were favored by the medical practicians, Randy Scott and the squad knew that Oncotype DXtm merchandise would turn out difficult introducing and take clip before it could be widely used. Furthermore Oncotype DXtm was a new merchandise that was unknown non merely to the medical fraternity but besides to the population at big who would be the consumers. Possibly it with this bow sight that has made Randy Scott to enroll Pat Terry to concentrate on Cancer protagonism community, but even this was non plenty to turn to these market topographic point challenges. In about the same clip the authorities Torahs that regulated and licensed the nosologies merchandises were amended to let merchandises in the market that met and provided grounds of partial tests. This in consequence aggravated constellating in market topographic point of diagnostic merchandises that were non needfully effectual but which handiness and use by the medical forces was pegged on their low cost. Other challenges that faced Genomic Health was the demand to transport out more clinical tests in order to to the full formalize the consequences and ability of Oncotype DXtm merchandise to foretell chest malignant neoplastic disease return, but clinical tests required clip and committedness of extra resources. In pricing of the Oncotype DXtm merchandise the quandary was in striking the right balance instead than hazard low pricing that would compromise return on investing, or high pricing that would close off most of the possible consumers. Another country was in reimbursement of the use of the Oncotype DXtm merchandise by the insurance companies who harmonizing to the market studies indicated would lend to 75 % of all income at Genomic Health. It was indispensable that this concern be addressed due to miss of clear guidelines on the country on what happens when the companies or the patients defaults on payment. Having looked at all the challenges that faced the launch of Oncotype DXtm it is clear that even with more studies being carried out in each country to turn to each challenge would non needfully supply unfailing grounds or complete informations of how the market topographic point will act one time Oncotype DXtm was launched nor will all the parametric quantities that dictate success or failure of the Genomic Health foremost of all time merchandise in the market topographic point, Oncotype DXtm determine if it will win or neglect. It is my belief that the lone manner forward of finding how the market will act is through the launch of Oncotype DXtm and thenceforth reference all other concerns and challenges as they come through consumer feedback, monitoring of merchandise success, rating of patients and continued betterment of the merchandise to turn to other factors that were had non been foreseen.

Problems Of Using Computers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Problems Of Using Computers - Essay Example Further, employees could not adhere to complying with deadlines because the computers are running slow with the lack of memory on these systems. The current computer software is out of date and causes the problem of accessing important documents sent to them from other important clients. The IT department’s evaluation found out that the business is suffering from the lack of updates on current technology. We, as members of the IT department, therefore suggest that computer systems should be updated so employees could perform their job more efficiently and also enable an increase in the productivity of the company. This would result in substantial improvement on the financial status of the business as a whole. Problems The following problems have been noted from the current computers: (1) Lack of memory and therefore lack of storage capacity for data. The effects of this problem are as follows: (a) employees to bring personal hard drives to work to enable them to complete their daily tasks on time; (b) work is completed at a slower pace for the employees because they are spending half there day waiting for data to be uploaded. (c) most of the data on these computers is important information for the company and should not be deleted. (2) The current software on these computers is out of date. ... If new computers were purchased, new software comes installed with the computers and all the current problems would be solve associated with the current computer systems. Proposed Solution The proposed solution is to buy new computers from Dell at a cost of $1400 per computer. The new computers are faster, have greater memory, and the quoted price includes new versions of the software. In addition, the new computers have larger monitors. Dell will send automatic updates yearly to the new software if the new hardware is purchased. In addition, the old computers can be given to Friendly Elementary School in the Long Beach Unified School District. You’ve spoke n to Mr. Robert Gonzales, Principal of Friendly School, and their facilities people will come pick up the old computers. This would mean a tax write-off for Good Day Real Estate, as well as good public relations for Good Day, Inc. The new computers could arrive within 30 working days of being ordered. The Good Day IT personnel know how to install the computers. Packing of the old computers, unpacking the new computers, and installing the new computers would take four days. Methodology Purchasing these computers from Dell ensures the company up to date software every year free. This will allow employees to have plenty of memory to perform their job at more productive levels. There is enough memory on the new computers to solve the defined problems and personal devices will no longer be needed to perform daily tasks within the company.